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Showing posts with label banks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label banks. Show all posts

Friday, April 15, 2022

Accelerating creation of wealth by entrepreneurs by creating money

Looking forward to the future of business







It was an advantage that this post did not take up business courses while in the undergrad.  I did not have to be bound by business traditions and practices  It was a clean slate for me when I started wading into the business world

Our foray  into  öur business was a thrift bank.  While my mother spent almost 20 years in the rural banking as a cashier, the putting up of a new bank with existing competition was an entirely a new ball game.  

Aside from the secret of success as hardwork, keeping your word, and knowing your goals, one of the most important secrets that I learned is CREATING YOUR OWN CURRENCY (money)  


1.  In the banking system one thinks that the best way to grow is gather deposit. One thinks that banking is like having a piggy bank that you fill up with deposit.    It does not happen that way.  The best way to grow is to create credit  to lend.   Lending creates money so many times depending on the reserve requirements:    x10 if reserve is 10%   5x if reserve is  20%.   Thus with the rural bank, having P1 million deposit, we would most likely to guess that we will get only a fraction of that deposit.   But we ended with P5 million deposit after one year.   And five years after, we had P100 million.

     from Google

Most of the money in our economy is created by banks, in the form of bank deposits – the numbers that appear in your account. Banks create new money whenever they make loans. 97% of the money in the economy today exists as bank deposits, whilst just 3% is physical cash.

2.  We utilize this powerful tool of capitalism to create wealth from nothing.    The central banks have about P10 b in capital, but becomes a platform to trillion of GDP, loans and currency in circulation

      Central banks create funny money.    When they lend money to banks, (under a rediscount or
      repurchase agreement, they simply Dr. Loans, and Cr.  Bank Deposits to their reserve account
      No money changed hands, no actual money was sourced by the Central Bank

     Thus China CBs were smart.  They created loans from nothing and bought  commodities, oil
     and coal, and or other blue chip companies, and in the process increased Chinas wealth, In the
     country behest loans drained the resources of our Central Bank (case against Marcos)

3.  Firms like the SM group use this seminal idea to speed up their growth.   Its growth being limited
by limited spending power of consumers,  SM embarked on selling POs through agents, dealers who were given 5 to 10% discount for financing the said PO.  They were payable in 2 mos.  POs radically increased sales volume of SM and their affiliates.

They replaced this later on with their purchase of ACME bank (now BDO) which offers more convenient credit cards.

4.  Car companies and dealers cant boost their sales without installment sales, and car loans offered by banks who are cobranding with them

5.  For our business group:

       1.  We created real estate companies partially with equity from the bank (allowed by PD 71 and 72)
          and loans (properly secured)

       2.   We bought properties under contract to sell (with partial  dp)  through the created real estate
          companies

       3.  We created PN via the  Contract to Sell (another money creation)  Had we gone a step further,
          we could have borrowed against these contract to sell.  The sales proceed were deposited with 
          the bank

      4.  Or we required 30% dp, the properties were mortgaged wth the bank for the balance.  (These
        were choice properties located along the highway in front of public market near the church
        The 30% dp and the proceeds of the mortgage were deposited with the bank.  This caused
        ballooning of deposits and assets of the bank, and of the real estate company

6.  That is why, Japan through JICA and US through USAID finance road constructions and other
     worthy projects.   They do not only help develop the markets for their home country products
     but generate entrepreneurship in the donee countries.  When there is entrepreneurship, ,there is
     progress.

7.  That is why we also established lending investor company  (to lend to our market) and foundation to
      emulate this business model of Western Countries.  They worked.   




Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Banks not as piggy banks but as creators of money - a magical event happens

Ateneo Professor on Entrepreneurship

Rizal Philippines
July 23, 2019

How banks create money





I did not finish a business course while in college... I was naive and untutored in the world of business and finance.  Our first project after I quit working for someone was to establish a savings and loan association.

My first idea was that banking was a zero sum game, namely that if Bank A has deposit and a new bank, Bank B were to be established, the deposit that may be generated would be equal to or more than the deposit of A.  (A piggy bank concept)  Little did I understand that a bank does more than that -  it creates money.  Thus after one year,  the rural bank bank A had P2 million in deposits, and Bank B which we established had P5 million in new deposits.   Theoretically, our total deposit would be not more than the starting point of Bank 1. -  1 million deposits.

Why is this so?  Because the savings and deposit activity of the bank, creates (although not minting) money.   We thought that only the BSP can create money.  Yes banks create money.

When a bank lends, and assuming the community is a community of savers (there are no cash hoarders) the money lent is paid to  others in the community who again  deposits the amount of the bank.  And depending on the reserve requirement, the remaining free portion is relent and so on.  In a community where the reserve requirement is 20%, the multiplier effect is five times (inverse of the reserve requirement)  So the P1,000 deposit from loans becomes 5,000.   Thus when there is a bank run, banks run out of cash because the jump from P1,000 to P5,000 is a result of magic from fractional reserve system...

The Central Bank does even a greater magic when it prints money.  Who says there is a gold backing for our money. There is none..!!. Under the fiat or currency system, a gold reserve is not mandated.  The CB may buy from the money or credit it created gold bullions for security, US treasury notes or other valuable asset. but other than that, a central bank creates money from nothing.  All are purely
accounting entries

      1. To print money, CB does this accounting magic say P1 billion php

           Bills and coins                             P1,000,000,000.00

                             Bills and coins payable      P1,000,000,00.00  Just like that from nothing

    2.  From loans and discount operations;  CB lends to banks

          Loans and discount say                   P500,000,000.00

                            Deposit of banks                          P500,000,000

    Thus our BSP which has only P10B in equity may support total assets of trillions creating something out of nothing.

      Thus to grow a business, you have to create your own currency, IOUS (money is a liability of the Central Bank and the CB governor and the President are the signatories)

      1. At the business level, this could be gift certificates, (that can be negotiated and sold) as
          what SM did before

      2. Your own credit card  (say of Walmart, Shell etc)

If you do not know this magic, then you will be left behind.